Origins & Mineralogy

  • Ruby: A variety of corundum (aluminium oxide infused with chromium), rubies are prized for their deep red hues commonly called “pigeon’s blood.” They rate a 9 on the Mohs hardness scale. Source

  • Spinel: A magnesium–aluminium oxide in the isometric crystal system. Though historically mistaken for rubies (e.g., the Black Prince’s Ruby is actually spinel), they’re chemically and structurally distinct

 

2. Color & Clarity

  • Rubies exhibit vibrant and saturated red tones due to higher chromium content, often accompanied by inclusions such as “silk.” Eye‑clean rubies are rare and highly valuable Venus-in-Libra.com+10Wikipedia+10Diamond Buzz+10.

  • Spinels also boast beautiful reds but lean toward more transparent and lighter hues. Their colour is more consistent across angles and notably, natural spinels are typically untreated

 

3. Hardness & Durability

  • Ruby: Extremely durable with a hardness of 9.0, ideal for daily wear.

  • Spinel: Slightly softer (around 8) but known for toughness and excellent polish due to fewer inclusions—a practical everyday choice

 

4. Rarity & Price Point

  • Rubies—especially those that are large, vivid, and untreated—are scarcer and command steep prices Beadsofcambay.com+11The Natural Ruby Company+11Fairfax & Roberts+11.

  • Spinels are more commonly available in larger sizes and come with more accesible pricing. Furthermore, their market value is rising, recognized increasingly as a serious investment gemstone

 

5. Treatment & Authenticity

  • The majority of rubies undergo heat treatment; untreated stones achieve premium pricing The Natural Ruby Company.

  • Spinels are rarely treated, which provides a transparency advantage that collectors and purists appreciate

 

6. Collector & Trend Insight

  • In 2025, spinel has emerged from ruby’s shadow. From cobalt blue to soft pink and classic red, spinel’s vibrant natural colours and investment potential are drawing attention Matthew Ely Jewellery+3ROBIN WOOLARD CUSTOM DESIGN+3Venus-in-Libra.com+3.

  • Ruby, long-established as a cardinal gemstone, remains culturally revered—yet spinel’s ascent offers an exciting alternative for enthusiasts seeking beauty and value

 

Feature Ruby Spinel
Mineralogy Corundum (Al₂O₃ + Cr) Magnesium-Aluminium Oxide
Hardness 9.0 (Mohs) ~8.0
Clarity Often inclusion-rich Typically eye-clean, more transparent
Treatment Usually heat-treated Rarely treated
Price & Rarity Scarcer, highly prized More available, rising in value
Color Range Rich red hues Wider palette: red, pink, blue, violet
Collector Appeal Classic and rare Rising-star with modern appeal